About the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is an ancient toy breed with origins in Tibet, developed over 1,000 years ago and perfected within the walls of China's Forbidden City as a cherished companion of emperors . The name means "little lion" in Mandarin, reflecting its purpose as a "lion dog" in Buddhist tradition, though its personality is anything but fierce . This sturdy little dog is slightly longer than tall, with a proud, arrogant carriage befitting its royal heritage . The most distinctive feature is the luxurious double coat—long, dense, and flowing in a variety of colors—paired with a broad, round head, large dark expressive eyes, a short square muzzle with the required underbite, and drooping ears completely hidden by cascading hair . Every modern Shih Tzu descends from just 13-14 dogs imported to England and Scandinavia between 1928 and 1952, as the breed was nearly wiped out in China following the Communist Revolution due to its association with wealth and royalty . Recognized by the AKC in 1969, the Shih Tzu combines an affectionate, playful nature with surprising independence, always ready to charm with its sweet expression and clownish personality while forming deep bonds with its human companions .
Breed Characteristics
4.00 - 7.50 kg
20.00 - 28.00 cm
10-18 years
Tibet , China
Breed Traits & Ratings
Additional Information
Bred For
Companionship as a pampered lapdog for Chinese royalty; bred to resemble the lion in traditional oriental art
Temperament
Affectionate, playful, outgoing, intelligent, alert, loyal, independent, stubborn streak
